# Includes If you've used other scripting environments such as PHP, or dynamic HTML, you would be familiar with the concept of **server side includes**. An **include** is a file that is embedded, or **included** within another file making it part of the execution; simple as that. This can be very useful when you want multiple CFML templates to share the same block of code, scopes and visibility. In modern times, you can call this a **mixin**. A typical example might be your website's header and footer, or the reuse of included functions. The ColdBox MVC framework even allows you to define mixin helper templates that can be injected at runtime in Controller objects, views, layouts and much more. ## A Stern Warning Now, even though doing includes/mixins are easy to do in CFML, let me give you a **BIG WARNING**. Includes are one of the most abused features in ANY language, that bring confusion and sustainability issues. Easy doesn't mean sustainable or maintainable. Do not go crazy with includes, there are many other design patterns like dependency injection and composition/aggregation that can solve reusability in much better approaches. Think about it not twice, but thrice! > **Mixin** : In object-oriented programming languages, a mixin is a class that contains methods for use by other classes without having to be the parent class of those other classes; No inheritance needed. - ## Implementation CFML provides the `` tag and the `include` construct for including files in script - . ```javascript // script include "template.cfm" runonce=true; ``` The `template` argument is a relative, absolute or CFML mapping path to the template to inject. ```javascript include template="path/to/libraries/mixins.cfm"; ``` --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://modern-cfml.ortusbooks.com/cfml-language/includes.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.