CFML Language
Beyond The 100
Extra Credit
Null & Nothingness
What is nothingness? Is there nothingness only in outer space? If a tree falls in the forest and nobody is there to listen, does it make a sound? Starting to see the point? Does nothing really mean nothing? To be or not to be? OK, I think we are going in a philosophical tangent, so let's get back to our geekiness:
null is Java's way to refer to "nothingness.", something that does not exist and has no value. Support for thenullkeyword itself was introduced as an option in ColdFusion 2018 (as discussed in this blog post) and has existed as an option in Lucee (as discussed in this guide).Usage
Use the
isNull() method to evaluate for nothingness and use the null keyword to create a null value (ACF 2018+, Lucee 4.1+). In previous versions, use the function call javaCast( "null", "" ) for ACF or in Lucee you can use the nullValue() function. Take note that in Adobe CF 2018+ you must enable the setting.In Practice
If you have three eggs, eat three eggs, then you might think you have "nothing", but in terms of eggs you have "0". Zero is something, it’s a number, and it’s not nothing.
If you’re working with words and have a string like "hello" then delete the "h", "e", "l"s, and "o" you might think you’d end up with nothing, but you really have "" which is an empty string. It’s still something.
Null in CFML is usually encountered when you ask for something that doesn’t exist. When looking at arrays, for instance, we created a list with five elements then asked CFML to give us the sixth element of that list. There is no sixth element, so CFML gave us null. It isn’t that there’s a blank in that sixth spot (""), it’s not a number 0, it’s nothingness – null.
Examples
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function getData( filter ){
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​
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if( isNull( arguments.filter ) ){
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// then do this
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} else {
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// use the filter
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}
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​
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}
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​
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function returnsNull(){
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if( key.exists( "invalid" ) ){
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return key[ "invalid" ];
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}
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}
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​
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results = returnsNull();
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​
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writeOutput( isNull( results ) );
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Also note that if a function returns nothing it will be the same as returning
null.Last modified 3mo ago
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